Pruning shears are handheld scissors for trimming plants—think snipping dead flowers, shaping bushes, or harvesting herbs. The two main types: bypass (scissor-like, best for beginners on live green growth) and anvil (one blade against a flat surface, better for dead wood but riskier for newbies as they can crush stems).
Bypass is ideal for starters because it mimics kitchen scissors you're used to, making clean 45-degree cuts that heal fast and prevent disease. Ratcheting shears add multi-step closing for thicker branches (up to 1 inch) without tiring hands—perfect if arthritis or weak grip is a concern.
Expect to make 50-100 cuts per session initially; good shears feel natural, not fighty. 'Beginner-friendly' means intuitive (no assembly), forgiving (dulls slowly, sap-resistant), and versatile for roses, veggies, or small shrubs. Ignore hype like 'Japanese steel' if handles suck—comfort first.
Marketing terms: 'Shock reduction' = cushioned bumpers for soft close; 'paraffin dip' = sap-proof coating. Test in-store if possible, or check Amazon videos for grip demos. Realistic goal: Clean cuts without hand pain after week 1.
Evaluate by reading beginner reviews (filter 1-3 stars for pain points), weight (lighter better), and cut capacity (0.5-1 inch suffices).